% MEParticle.sty 26-Mar-92 balemi@aut.ee.ethz.ch
% For articles according to the formatting instructions for the
% proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Publications Limited
%
% use with \title{} \author{} \abstract{} \maketitle


\typeout{Document Style `MEParticle' <26 Mar 92>.}


\def\abstract#1{\gdef\@abstract{#1}}
\def\@ptsize{0} \@namedef{ds@11pt}{\def\@ptsize{1}}
\@namedef{ds@12pt}{\def\@ptsize{2}} 
\def\ds@twoside{\@twosidetrue \@mparswitchtrue} \def\ds@draft{\overfullrule
5pt} 
\@options
\input art1\@ptsize.sty\relax


\def\labelenumi{\theenumi.} 
\def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}} 
\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}
\def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}
\def\p@enumii{\theenumi}
\def\labelenumiii{\theenumiii.}
\def\theenumiii{\roman{enumiii}}
\def\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)}
\def\labelenumiv{\theenumiv.}
\def\theenumiv{\Alph{enumiv}} 
\def\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii}

\def\labelitemi{$\bullet$}
\def\labelitemii{\bf --}
\def\labelitemiii{$\ast$}
\def\labelitemiv{$\cdot$}

\def\verse{\let\\=\@centercr 
 \list{}{\itemsep\z@ \itemindent -1.5em\listparindent \itemindent 
 \rightmargin\leftmargin\advance\leftmargin 1.5em}\item[]}
\let\endverse\endlist
\def\quotation{\list{}{\listparindent 1.5em
 \itemindent\listparindent
 \rightmargin\leftmargin \parsep 0pt plus 1pt}\item[]}
\let\endquotation=\endlist
\def\quote{\list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}\item[]}
\let\endquote=\endlist

\def\descriptionlabel#1{\hspace\labelsep \bf #1}
\def\description{\list{}{\labelwidth\z@ \itemindent-\leftmargin
 \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}
\let\enddescription\endlist


\def\theequation{\arabic{equation}}


\def\titlepage{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
 \else \newpage \fi \thispagestyle{empty}\c@page\z@}
\def\endtitlepage{\if@restonecol\twocolumn \else \newpage \fi}

\arraycolsep 5pt \tabcolsep 6pt \arrayrulewidth .4pt \doublerulesep 2pt 
\tabbingsep \labelsep 

\skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins
\fboxsep = 3pt \fboxrule = .4pt 

\newcounter{part}
\newcounter {section}
\newcounter {subsection}[section]
\newcounter {subsubsection}[subsection]
\newcounter {paragraph}[subsubsection]
\newcounter {subparagraph}[paragraph]

\def\thepart{\Roman{part}} \def\thesection {\arabic{section}}
\def\thesubsection {\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}
\def\thesubsubsection {\thesubsection .\arabic{subsubsection}}
\def\theparagraph {\thesubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}}
\def\thesubparagraph {\theparagraph.\arabic{subparagraph}}

\def\@pnumwidth{1.55em}
\def\@tocrmarg {2.55em}
\def\@dotsep{4.5}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}

\def\tableofcontents{\section*{Contents\@mkboth{CONTENTS}{CONTENTS}}
 \@starttoc{toc}}
\def\l@part#1#2{\addpenalty{\@secpenalty}
 \addvspace{2.25em plus 1pt} \begingroup
 \@tempdima 3em \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth \parfillskip
-\@pnumwidth 
 {\large \bf \leavevmode #1\hfil \hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}}\par
 \nobreak \endgroup}
\def\l@section#1#2{\addpenalty{\@secpenalty} \addvspace{1.0em plus 1pt}
\@tempdima 1.5em \begingroup
 \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth 
 \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth 
 \bf \leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima \hskip -\leftskip #1\nobreak\hfil
\nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
 \endgroup}
 
\def\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
\def\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{3.8em}{3.2em}}
\def\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{7.0em}{4.1em}}
\def\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{10em}{5em}}
\def\listoffigures{\section*{List of Figures\@mkboth
 {LIST OF FIGURES}{LIST OF FIGURES}}\@starttoc{lof}}
\def\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
\def\listoftables{\section*{List of Tables\@mkboth
 {LIST OF TABLES}{LIST OF TABLES}}\@starttoc{lot}}
\let\l@table\l@figure


\def\thebibliography#1{\section*{REFERENCES\@mkboth
 {REFERENCES}{REFERENCES}}\list
 {(\arabic{enumi})}{\settowidth\labelwidth{[#1]}
 \labelwidth 8mm \leftmargin 8mm
 \itemsep -1.5mm 
 \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
 \usecounter{enumi}}
 \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}
 \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
 \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}
\let\endthebibliography=\endlist

 
\def\@mklab#1{#1 \hfil}


\newif\if@restonecol
\def\theindex{\@restonecoltrue\if@twocolumn\@restonecolfalse\fi
\columnseprule \z@
\columnsep 35pt\twocolumn[\section*{Index}]
 \@mkboth{INDEX}{INDEX}\thispagestyle{MEPheadings}\parindent\z@
 \parskip\z@ plus .3pt\relax\let\item\@idxitem}
\def\@idxitem{\par\hangindent 40pt}
\def\subitem{\par\hangindent 40pt \hspace*{20pt}}
\def\subsubitem{\par\hangindent 40pt \hspace*{30pt}}
\def\endtheindex{\if@restonecol\onecolumn\else\clearpage\fi}
\def\indexspace{\par \vskip 10pt plus 5pt minus 3pt\relax}

\def\footnoterule{\kern-3\p@ 
 \hrule width .4\columnwidth 
 \kern 2.6\p@} 

\long\def\@makefntext#1{\parindent 1em\noindent 
 \hbox to 1.8em{\hss$^{\@thefnmark}$}#1}


\setcounter{topnumber}{2}
\def\topfraction{.7}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{1}
\def\bottomfraction{.3}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{3}
\def\textfraction{.2}
\def\floatpagefraction{.5}
\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{2}
\def\dbltopfraction{.7}
\def\dblfloatpagefraction{.5}

\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{
 \vskip 10pt 
 \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{#1: #2}
 \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize #1: #2\par \else \hbox
to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil} 
 \fi}


\newcounter{figure}
\def\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure}
\def\fps@figure{tbp}
\def\ftype@figure{1}
\def\ext@figure{lof}
\def\fnum@figure{Figure \thefigure}
\def\figure{\@float{figure}}
\let\endfigure\end@float
\@namedef{figure*}{\@dblfloat{figure}}
\@namedef{endfigure*}{\end@dblfloat}
\newcounter{table}
\def\thetable{\@arabic\c@table}
\def\fps@table{tbp}
\def\ftype@table{2}
\def\ext@table{lot}
\def\fnum@table{Table \thetable}
\def\table{\@float{table}}
\let\endtable\end@float
\@namedef{table*}{\@dblfloat{table}}
\@namedef{endtable*}{\end@dblfloat}


\def\maketitle{\par
 \begingroup
 \def\thefootnote{\fnsymbol{footnote}}
 \def\@makefnmark{\hbox 
 to 0pt{$^{\@thefnmark}$\hss}} 
 \if@twocolumn 
 \twocolumn[\@maketitle] 
 \else \newpage
 \global\@topnum\z@ \@maketitle \fi\thispagestyle{MEPheadings}\@thanks
 \endgroup
 \setcounter{footnote}{0}
 \let\maketitle\relax
 \let\@maketitle\relax
\let\thanks\relax}
\def\@maketitle{\newpage
\vskip 55mm \noindent {\bf SYNOPSIS. }\@abstract
 \par
 \vskip 1em} 

\mark{{}{}} 

\if@twoside \def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\markboth
\def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenfoot{}\def\@evenhead{\rm \thepage\hfil \sl
\leftmark}\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\sl \rightmark \hfil
\rm\thepage}\def\sectionmark##1{\markboth {\uppercase{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth
>\z@
 \thesection\hskip 1em\relax \fi ##1}}{}}\def\subsectionmark##1{\markright
{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\@ne
 \thesubsection\hskip 1em\relax \fi ##1}}}
\else \def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\markboth
\def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenfoot{}\def\@oddhead{\hbox {}\sl \rightmark \hfil
\rm\thepage}\def\sectionmark##1{\markright {\uppercase{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth
>\z@
 \thesection\hskip 1em\relax \fi ##1}}}}
\fi
\def\ps@myheadings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\sl\rightmark \hfil
\rm\thepage}\def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenhead{\rm \thepage\hfil\sl\leftmark\hbox
{}}\def\@evenfoot{}\def\sectionmark##1{}\def\subsectionmark##1{}}




\def\today{\ifcase\month\or
 January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
 July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
 \space\number\day, \number\year}

\ps@plain \pagenumbering{arabic} \onecolumn \if@twoside\else\raggedbottom\fi 


\twocolumn

% FROM art10.sty 22-Dec-87
\def\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}{-2.5ex plus -1ex minus 
 -.2ex}{2.3ex plus .2ex}{\bf}}
\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-2.25ex plus -1ex minus 
 -.2ex}{1.5ex plus .2ex}{\bf}}
\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{-2.25ex plus 
 -1ex minus -.2ex}{1.5ex plus .2ex}{\bf}}
\def\paragraph{\@startsection
 {paragraph}{4}{\z@}{3.25ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\bf}}
\def\subparagraph{\@startsection
 {subparagraph}{4}{\parindent}{3.25ex plus 1ex minus 
 .2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\bf}}


\setlength{\columnsep}{6mm}
\setlength{\topmargin}{-2cm}
\setlength{\headheight}{23mm}
\setlength{\headsep}{0.8cm}
\setlength{\textheight}{240mm}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0.5cm}
\setlength{\textwidth}{161mm}

\pagestyle{MEPheadings}
\newdimen\headwidth
\newdimen\headrulewidth
\headrulewidth 0.4pt
\headwidth \textwidth
\addtolength\headwidth{-10mm}
\def\footnoterule{\kern-3\p@ 
 \hrule width \columnwidth 
 \kern 2.6\p@} 

\def\footernote#1{\def\@footernote{#1}}
\footernote{}
\def\@oddfoot{\hfill\@footernote}\def\@evenfoot{\@footernote\hfill}

\def\ps@MEPheadings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\sl\rightmark \hfil
\rm\thepage}\def\@evenhead{\rm \thepage\hfil\sl\leftmark\hbox{}}
\def\@oddfoot{\hfill\@footernote}\def\@evenfoot{\@footernote\hfill}
\def\sectionmark##1{}\def\subsectionmark##1{}}

% Definition for the running heads. The standard command 
% \markboth{author's name}{title of the paper}
% can be used to manually set the headers
\def\@evenhead{\hbox to\headwidth{\vbox{\hbox
{\rlap{\parbox[b]{\headwidth}{\leftmark \strut}\hfil \thepage}}}}\hss}
\def\@oddhead{\hbox to\headwidth{\vbox{\hbox
{\rlap{\parbox[b]{\headwidth}{\rightmark\strut}\hfil \thepage}}}}\hss}
\def\rightmark{\@author\\\@title \gdef\@title{}
}
\def\leftmark{\@author\\@title \gdef\@title{}
}
\def\markboth#1#2{\def\leftmark{#1}\def\rightmark{#2}}



\long\def\@makecaption#1#2#3{
\ifx\figurestring#3 
      \vskip 10pt 
      \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{#1.~ #2}
      \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
      \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{#1.~ }
      \parbox{\hsize}{\raggedright\hangindent \wd\@tempboxa \hangafter=1% 
      \unhbox\@tempboxa#2}
       \else \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil} 
    \fi
\else
       \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{#1~~ #2}
       \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize 
      \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{#1~~ }
      \parbox{\hsize}{\raggedright\hangindent \wd\@tempboxa \hangafter=1% 
      \unhbox\@tempboxa#2}
       \else \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil} 
       \fi
       \vskip 10pt 
\fi
}